The Buying process

🇫🇷 10 Essential Steps to Buy a House in France (for International Buyers)

Over the course of the last two decades our expertise at Selection Habitat has assisted thousands of clients in discovering their ideal home in France. While the purchasing procedure is relatively uncomplicated, we prioritise our clients by providing peace of mind with the invaluable support of our local seasoned agents that will help and advise you. This assures that you are guided seamlessly throughout the entire buying process from your first visit to the final signature. 

Define Your Goals and Budget

 

Start by clarifying what you’re looking for. A holiday home, investment property, or permanent residence. 
Consider: 

  • Location (region, lifestyle, proximity to amenities) 
  • Property type (village house, château, apartment, farmhouse) 
  • Budget, including notaire’s fees (8-10% for older properties), agency fees, and renovation costs. 
Research the Market and Regions

 

France has very different markets. From affordable countryside areas to luxury coastal or alpine regions. 
Do your homework on: 

  • Price per square metre in your target area 
  • Local taxes (taxe foncière, taxe d’habitation) primary or secondary residence 
  • Accessibility (transport links, healthcare, schools) 
Arrange Financing (If Needed)

 

Non-residents can usually get a French mortgage, though banks often require: 

  • A 20–30% deposit 
  • Proof of income and tax returns 
  • A debt-to-income ratio under 35% 
    Pre-approval strengthens your position when making an offer. 
Find a Registered Real Estate Agent

 

Choose a licensed French estate agent (agent immobilier) with a valid carte professionnelle. 
They can: 

  • Help shortlist suitable properties 
  • Liaise with sellers and notaires 
  • Provide bilingual support for international buyers 
Make an Offer (“Offre d’Achat”)

 

Once you’ve found the right property, submit a written offer to the seller. 
If accepted, this is not yet legally binding, but it leads to the first contract stage. 

Sign the Preliminary Contract

 

Two main types exist: 

  • Compromis de vente – most common; both sides are committed once signed. 
  • Promesse de vente – gives the buyer the exclusive right to buy for a set period. 

You’ll pay a deposit (usually 5–10%), which is held by the notaire or agent. 
You then have a 10-day cooling-off period to withdraw without penalty. 

The Notaire’s Role

 

A notaire is a government-appointed legal officer who ensures the transaction is lawful. 
They: 

  • Conduct title searches 
  • Verify ownership and property boundaries 
  • Handle tax and registration paperwork 
    Both buyer and seller may have their own notaire (at no extra cost). 
Finalise the Mortgage and Legal Checks

 

During the 2–3 months between contracts, the notaire gathers all legal documents and your lender finalises the mortgage. 
You’ll need: 

  • Proof of identity and address 
  • Bank details for fund transfer 
  • Building survey (optional but recommended 
Sign the Final Deed (“Acte de Vente”)

 

You’ll meet at the notaire’s office (or sign via power of attorney). 
The notaire reads the document aloud, funds are transferred, and keys are handed over — you are now the legal owner. 

After the Purchase

 

Don’t forget to: 

  • Transfer utilities (water, electricity, gas) 
  • Register for local taxes 
  • Consider home insurance and property management services 
  • Update your will or estate plan if needed (French inheritance law can differ from your home country) 

It’s important to note that the process may vary depending on the specific circumstances and any legal requirements at the time of purchase. It is recommended to seek professional advice from a notary or real estate expert to ensure a smooth transaction. An average property purchase takes approximately 3 months.